Critical Regionalism Was First Introduced Cultural Studies Essay

Basic Regionalism Was First Introduced Cultural Studies Essay The possibility of basic regionalism has been heard in design society. Vitruvius talked about territorial varieties in engineering in his ten books, and the Romantics propounded pleasant regionalism during the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. In any case, regionalism appears to against the hypothesis of innovation and postmodernism, the two of which were thought to have neglected to address the human condition in their outrageous positions towards historicism. In this manner from the inquiry, how to get present day and to come back to sources? by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre estimate basic regionalism as the arrangement. The term was initially presented by Tzonis and Lefaivre in their article The Grid and the Pathway, where basic regionalism was introduced as the third and most recent kind of regionalism in Greece, succeeding the English pleasant of patriot regionalism and the Neoclassical historicist regionalism. Here, current engineering is believed to be remo te and gigantic, obliterating the humanistic character in structural term which would be expressed by another type of regionalism. Frampton follows the lead of Tzonis and Lefaivre in investigating the hypothesis basic regionalism. In the article Towards a Critical Regionalism, Frampton characterizes basic regionalism as a design of obstruction, trying to intervene the effect of general development with components got in a roundabout way from the idiosyncrasies of a specific spot, Accordingly intending to reflect and serve the constrained voting demographics wherein it was grounded. It is an obstruction as in it is a response against all inclusive principles, culture homogenization and placeless innovation, and yet basic in its standpoint; self-assessing to such an extent that is fierce with the world as well as to itself. As indicated by Tzonis and Lefaivre, this self-intelligent capacity is executed through the strategy for defamiliarization, rather than the sentimental regionalism of acclimation, which utilized nostalgic beautiful components from a predestined period. This procedure involves choosing provincial components and consolidating them in a manner that may seem removed, as though it were the feeling of spot from an abnormal perspective of dislodging, trying to upset the nostalgic connection between the structure and the spot, and in this manner in this sense a response agaist the sentimental wistfulness of pictureresque imprudences. Postmodernism, as its name recommends, tried to succeed innovation whose goals and standards were viewed as answerable for the various disappointments that described most reproduction and urban reestablishment ventures acknowledged since World War II. Having swore to bring design out of a condition of stagnation and notoriety because of reductive, technocratic and bureaucratic doctrines of innovation just as its lack of concern, if not antagonistic vibe towards history and culture, postmodernism structures, aside from their shallow highlights, were subjectively very little unique in relation to their ancestors. With scarcely any exemptions, exhibition hall structures, for example, the National Gallery in London and pricate houses in the United states, for example, those by Robert Stern, the re-presentation of authentic information and social issues to configuration was just shallow. Regionalism was not simply the term the planners were reffering to. It was a theoretical gadget that we decided to use as an instrument of investigation. The idea of regionalism here demonstrated a way to deal with configuration offering need to the personality of the specific as opposed to all inclusive authoritative opinions. The consciousness of a local engineering as an expression having an unmistakable character and being related with a recognizable gathering, and having this affiliation utilized for additional controlling the gatherings personality. Goes as far back as antiquated Greece. It was the Greeks that with regards to the governmental issues of control and rivalry between their polis and their settlements utilized engineering components to speak to the character of a gathering involving a land parcel, or the virtual nearness of a gathering among different gatherings in a Pan-Hellenic establishment, for example, Delphi or Olympia. Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, were not conceptual enlivening terms. They started in the solid verifiable setting of splitting and combination of areas and personalities and their utilization was much of the time stacked with complex political implications, cutting supra-territorial characters and relations. The Roman planner and creator, Vitruvius, who widely examined the Doric or Ionic sanctuaries without alluding to the term Classical, alludes by name provincial engineering, highlighting the distinction in working far and wide which he clarifies through climatic conditions and attracts a corresponding to the varieties the physical make-up of individuals and presumes that the course of action of structures ought to be guided by territory and atmosphere. In the end, be that as it may, he didn't infer territorial pluralism and regard for distinction. The new worldwide request comprises of a compelling interconnection of the entire planet by methods for a reticular system of correspondence and trade. It compromises singular assortment and contrast throught universalization of practices, yet in addition complements the most noticeably terrible of a universe of contrasts. It captivates further a progressive dependance of local contrasts as opposed to empowering the assorted variety essential for inventiveness. Upgrading a world to come to fruition inside which saving, investigating and mining local contrasts achieves a world all the more really worldwide. The image of basic regionalism that rises up out of these commitments is in extraordinary difference to the shortsighted thoughts that the neighborhood is acceptable by definition, that continuing network and nature implies both visually impaired protection and protection from change and that understanding the setting is a basic procedure that requires no unique exertion or investigation. The customs are constantly challenged, changed, opposed and concocted. One of the most huge parts of the quality ofn the fabricated condition whish has been efficiently disregarded and damaged by shallow reasoning, one-sided judgment and tempting dreams is the skin of structures. The effect of terrible selections of materials on the skin of a structure isn't prompt. It is here that profound information on the materials and the climatic traits of a specific zone is required that can't be subbed by reductive specialized portrayals and significantly more by photographic media propagations. The negligent exchange of glass just as concrete to the tropical area prompted uninterested if not threatening conditions. American designer Ralph T.Walker, as Mumford, he was exceptionally condemning of the more established. He stood up finally, and his remarks have the right to be imitated: I have been around South America as of late and I have recently returned from Europe, and I find wherever that advanced engineering implies a chunk on columns. It implies something very similar in the United States since you get the compositional magazines and for all intents and purposes each issue has as its driving number a piece on columns Functionalism of materials has bursted our intuition around the globe since you will find that the structure in Rio for the Education Ministry looks precisely like a structure that was intended for a giraffe in the London Zoo, and it looks precisely like the structure that has been intended for the United Nations. At the end of the day, you have a front of careless uncritical acknowledgment of things. He proceeded to contend that what was required was humanism since it is the premise of all workmanship and what we are attempting to do as a matter of first importance is to create environmental factors for individuals to live in, that will give them the best measure of the satisfaction and warmth of life. The principal point on which Mumford broke with more established types of regionalism was in his way to deal with convention. Despite the fact that he ded advocate the protection of real chronicled structures, quite those inherent the vernacular block custom of the South, which has the right to be respected with an unquestionably more thankful eye than individuals for the most part apply to it, he was against their impersonation in new structures. Let us get straight to the point about this, the structures that poeple utilized in different civic establishments or in different times of our own countrys history were personally part of the while structure of their life. There is no technique for precisely replicating these structures or breathing life into then back; it is a bit of rank realism to endeavor to copy some previous structure, on account of its joy for the eye, without acknowledging how void a structure is without the existence that one bolstered it. There is nothing of the sort as an advanced pioneer house any more than there is such an incredible concept as a cutting edge Tudor house. The rational issue of the general and the specific has its partner in engineering; and during the only remaining century that issue has formed itself increasingly more into the topic of what weight ought to be given to the widespread engraving of the machine and the nearby engraving of the area and the communitu Mumford in the south in design. MEANS each local culture essentially has a widespread side to it. It is consistently open to impacts that originate from different pieces of the world, and from different societies, isolated from the neighborhood locale in space or time or both together. It would be usefyul in the event that we framed the propensity for never utilizing the world territorial without intellectually adding to it the possibility of all inclusive recollecting the steady contact and exchange between nearby scene and the wide world that lies past it. To thoughts or specialized techniques that start somewhere else similarly as with an individual, each culture must both act naturally and rise above itself; it must capitalize on its confinements and must go past them; it must be available to new understanding but then it must keep up its respectability. In no other workmanship is that procedure mineral pointedly engaged that in design. TO CONSIDER THE ENVIRONMENT MEANS TO CONSIDER HISTORYMUMFORD What we call globalization doesn't comprise of a successful interc

Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance

Question: Portray about the Copulae in Mathematical and Quantitative Finance? Answer: Figuring: A long time 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 5 YEARS AVERAGE 2016 - FORECAST (HIGH) 2016 - FORECAST (LOW) m m m m m m m m Income UK 40,766 42803 43582 43570 43573 42,859 47930.3 42265.81 EUROPE 9192 9866 9319 9267 8515 9,232 9366.5 8259.55 ASIA 9802 10828 10045 10309 9884 10,174 10872.4 9587.48 US 495 0 0 0 0 99 0 0 TESCO BANK 919 1044 1021 1003 1024 1,002 1126.4 993.28 Gathering REVENUE 61,174 64541 63967 64149 62996 63,365 69295.6 61106.12 Exchanging PROFIT UK 2504 2478 2272 2191 467 1,982 EUROPE 527 529 329 238 164 357 ASIA 605 737 733 692 565 666 US - 186 0 0 0 0 - 37 TESCO BANK 264 225 191 194 194 214 Gathering TRADING PROFIT 3714 3969 3525 3315 1390 3,183 A spreadsheet of TESCO PLC is determined for the time of 2011 to 2015 based on the information gave. It is as per the following: From the determined table it very well may be said that, the gathering income was 61174 million in the year 2011, 64541 million in the year 2012, 63967 million in the year 2013, 64149 million in the year 2014, and 62996 million in the year 2015. This shows the normal gathering income for the said five years is 63365 million. This infers income procuring follows comparative pattern (Jaworski, Durante and Hardle, 2013). Based on the income earned in 2015, both high and low figure for the year 2016 should be possible and the outcome 69295.6 million for high conjecture shows more income profit, and 61106.12 million for low estimate shows lower income than the present, yet not very low (McCraw, 2012). So also, the gathering exchanging benefit was 3714 million in the year 2011, 3969 million in the year 2012, 3525 million in the year 2013, 3315 million in the year 2014 and 1390 million in the year 2015. This suggests with the reduction in the gathering income gaining in the year 2015, the gathering exchanging benefit has additionally diminished in the year 2015, as the gathering cost has expanded in the year 2015 to 61606 million from 57460 million in the year 2011. The circumstance or the pattern of the organization for the five years can without much of a stretch be comprehended and clarified from the accompanying line diagram, section graph and pie outline (Ross, 2012): This line chart speaks to the gathering income of the organization for a long time. It is obvious from the chart that, abruptly the income increments in the year 2012, at that point it began to fall gradually. This section chart speaks to the gathering exchanging benefit of the organization for a long time. It is obvious from the chart that, the most noteworthy benefit happened in the year 2012; the income earned was additionally most noteworthy. What's more, the benefit diminished most in the year 2015. This pie diagram speaks to the gathering cost of the organization for the five years, determined by deducting the gathering benefit from the gathering income (Thompson, 2012). This demonstrates the expense was practically comparative in the five years. References: Jaworski, P., Durante, F. also, Hardle, W. (2013).Copulae in numerical and quantitative money. Berlin: Springer. McCraw, T. (2012).The organizers and money. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Ross, S. (2012).Fundamentals of corporate money. New York: McGraw-Hill. Thompson, T. (2012).Benchmarking the money work 2012. Morrisotwn, NJ: Financial Executives Research Foundation.

A Guide to Finding Personal Narrative Essay Samples

A Guide to Finding Personal Narrative Essay SamplesPersonal narrative essay samples are available from authors and publishers to help you create a story for your reader. By taking the time to find the right ones for you, you can make your writing stronger and more interesting. When you begin writing, you should consider how you will make your reader feel or think about the writing. Doing this will ensure that your story and essay remain interesting throughout the entire length of the piece.By using personal narrative essay samples, you can also set the tone for your writing. You can tell your readers that you have written a story because you are using examples that will lead the reader in a certain direction. You can direct them to a particular section of the story by choosing your example in such a way that the information you are providing helps them understand the subject matter. For example, if you are giving your example in order to help them find the right path to a goal, you m ight choose the example to have the reader navigate through a maze.Once you have chosen the example you want to use in your essay, you can do a simple test. Simply read the sample out loud to yourself to see if you can understand the narrative and whether or not it is aligned with your purpose for writing. The most important aspect of this test is that you know what your purpose is before you write your story. If you have a specific goal for your writing, then it will be easier for you to focus on that goal. There are also easy tests that you can take that will help you determine whether or not the narrative is appropriate for your essay.Before beginning to write, you will need to write down the description of the example that you choose. This will help you when you next begin to work on your essay. Just think about how you would describe this scene in a film and use those descriptions to help you come up with a better example for your story. You can even decide to change your examp le so that it will sound more appealing and to include examples of people that you know to give you inspiration to create a more realistic scenario.After you have decided on the examples that you are going to use, you can then compare these personal narrative essay samples with the story you are writing. Make sure that you are creating a similar plot line and at the same time presenting the events in a realistic manner. This is the key to any good story and essay. If you cannot use an example to point out something realistic about your life, then you are missing the point of your writing.It is important to avoid repeating yourself as much as possible because your examples need to be unique. Try to come up with an example for your story that demonstrates different aspects of your life and that is based on actual events that happened to you. By doing this, you will be able to write well and convey your message clearly. Your readers will be able to relate to your story because they wil l get a feel for what it is like to be in your situation.In order to be certain that your example is unique, you should make sure that the events that are depicted match with the experiences that you know about and have experienced. For example, if you live in the Midwest, you can use an example that describes a family that is forced to relocate because of an emergency situation. If you are writing about someone from the East Coast, you can use an example that describes them as they relocate to the West Coast in order to start a new life.You can find many examples of personal narrative essay samples online. Using a couple of these examples in your writing can help to bring your story from one end of the spectrum to the other. For some writers, creating a personal narrative is enough to create a story that is full of meaning.

When Taking Women s Studies Course - 1783 Words

Before taking women’s studies course, my knowledge about feminist issue was limited and I was not aware that how social inequality affects women’s lives in our society today, it is really a shame how women are being treated so unfair. After now I am in my last week of this course, I realized that my awareness of the history and experiences of women increased throughout all aspects of society. According to the textbook Feminism is for Everybody Passionate Politics by Bell Hooks, I have learned about the definition of feminism and what it means to truly be a feminist in todays world. Feminism is simply defined as â€Å"a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression† (Hooks, 2000). My expectation before taking the Women’s studies†¦show more content†¦Although women do get involved in leadership position but they are often being discriminated against by the society due to their gender. It is rare for a woman to reach the highest level of employment such as CEO or a boss as the man is usually the one society sees should be the leader not the woman. Even though we live in the 21st century, gender inequality issue is still a major problem towards women nowadays. This is due to the fact that women are often underrepresented in the society with the dominance of males overemphasized. Although inequality in women still exists especially in workplace, but things are changing now. Women are currently more improved in their leadership roles. As a result, they are undoubtedly suitable for running higher and more qualified positions. According to Deseret News, â€Å"the number of women rising to roles of prominence in Utah has grown dramatically over the years — in business, academia, politics and more† (Lee, 2015). This news has shown that women have the potential to become a leader and higher positions in business, academia and politics. On the other hand, women have such an oppression against them today when it comes to them being leaders. When it comes to women in todays society people think that they should stay in the home take care of the children housework and manage everything while the male goes out to

Sex and Human Trafficking - 1970 Words

Sex Trafficking Throughout the 21st century, the number of human beings being capture and put into sex trafficking and prostitution has risen. In 2013, about 270,000 young boys, girls, and women were forced into human trafficking in the United States alone and estimated 20.9 million in the world. The UN has also estimated that nearly 4,000,000 are trafficked each year. UNICEF has estimated that as many as 50% of all trafficking victims worldwide are minors and that as many as two thirds of those adolescents are at some point forced into the sex trade. This is a 52 billion dollar industry. Two kids are sold every minute, 120 per hour. In other cases mothers of these children would sell them off for money due to financial reason, which†¦show more content†¦Even though there are laws, programs, and etc to help reduce this crime, it is not helping. The task forces are not working hard enough to actually clean up the streets and stop/reduce the numbers from advancing. They need to actually enfor ce it and not put loads of money into programs for anti-trafficking. The government needs to have the authorities to go out there, raid brothels and hunt down the people who are kidnapping these civilians and throwing them into the streets. That is just in America, in other countries (mostly poverty-stricken ones) the numbers are astronomical and it will keep increasing. Mostly in countries that are less fortunate where the government officials are being lobbied by its own people, they just look the other way at this wrongdoing. Also they (the traffickers) will pay off police officials to not turn them in for this. It is absolutely disgusting and heart breaking that a government will accept the vile money that those heartless traffickers will give to them so that can just ignore these actions. Really shows how much they care. It’s rare for victims of this crime to come out alive or to be found, so that means their stories are never heard. 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Advantages of Studying Abroad Essay Example

Essays on Advantages of Studying Abroad Essay The paper "Advantages of Studying Abroad" is an excellent example of an essay on education. Studying abroad has many advantages in having the dream of traveling out of their country. It is indeed an important period in one’s life as there are a lot of experiences and opportunities that come in one’s path (Byram34). Students studying abroad have the benefit of getting to know and share their ideas with other foreign students who comes from different cultures and countries. Moreover, the experience is a pool of new ideas as several research methods and studies are brought on the table (Fulbright 2014). The opportunity of studying abroad also offers students a chance to discuss global issues as affecting different students in their mother counties; however, they have the facts and first experience of the problems they are facing back at home. Therefore, this opens an opportunity for them to borrow new ideas that might be of help in solving they face back at home(Rabinowitz 38).It also brings harmony among different individuals coming from different races and cultures. They get to know each other's culture, therefore acquire knowledge of the different cultural practices being practiced in different countries around the world(Cressey 509).Lastly, studying abroad has a great impact on the self-development of a student. This is because they get to learn new languages, eat new foods and learn different cultures as they mingle and share with each of the (Carolyn). In addition, the students also learn to make both personal and professional decisions among themselves as they are far away fr om their parents. Moreover, new knowledge is acquired in the course of studying abroad by students as the education curriculum students are exposed too are different from those in their own countries (Llanes, Àngels, Carmen Muà ±oz 64).The three things that are important to remember when researching, citing and putting together works cited pages in a specific citation style are that ideas are the currency of academia. Secondly, by not citing a work that was researched by someone else, his rights are violated as the ideas that one is writing are the author's ideas and not his own. Lastly, I believe that academics need to be able to trace the pedigree of ideas.

Overall content of the play Essay Example For Students

Overall content of the play Essay Well how come you got everythingand I got nothing. This quote by Mickey highlights the relationship between class and opportunity which is what this essay is going to be focusing on. Willy Russell is a modern playwright but throughout history these themes have appeared in literature, for example world war one often revels the fact that men of a more lower class were sent to the front line whereas men from a wealthy class made all the decisions. The playwright uses a number of techniques to make the message accessible to the audience. Some of these include dramatic devices, language and the overall content of the play. The relationship between class and opportunity is that the opportunities you receive is based upon the class you are represented by. Blood Brothers is a powerful illustration of how divisions in social class can affect the opportunity an individual has in life. It is a tragic musical written by the fantastic writer Willy Russell. Mrs Johnstone, a lonely woman whose husband has abandoned her and a houseful of mouths to feed, learns she is expecting AGAIN, however what she doesnt learn till later on is that she is having twins which adds to the life problems that her life comes to struggle with. She works for Mrs Lyons who is desperate for kid s but isnt able to have any her self, when she finds out about Mrs Johnstones pregnancy she uses it to her advantage, to her delight she begs for one of Mrs Johnstones twins at birth. Mickey and Eddie growing up streets apart not being any of the wiser about each other, end up meeting and becoming Blood Brothers. However their friendship turns to a tragedy. They are torn apart by class, opportunity and the events that take place. The police officer confronts Mrs Johnstone. Policeman confronts Mr Lyons. The policeman has removed his helmet and holds a glass of scotch. Eddie is there. Straight away the stage directions show us how different the experiences are with the upper and lower classes. It goes without saying that if people are treated differently according to their class or status then each opportunity will be different from each class group, society will automatically open some doors for some groups and close them for others. If many were to share the policemans attitude then its safe

Star Wars A New Hope Essays - Action Heroes, Fictional Cyborgs

Star Wars : A New Hope The dramatic war-like classic of a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, it is Star Wars. The reason most people go to see it is because of the THX digitally mastered sound, the new visual effects, the superb acting, but most of all the all important theme, without which, Star Wars would not be half the film that it is. But now, it has launched Lucasfilm Ltd. into a new era and taken all the world with it. When Star Wars was first made in 1977, nobody expected it to become a big movie. George Lucas had only a small crew, a moderate number of actors without much of a reputation, the London Symphony Orchestra, and a bunch of college students to help out with the effects. But once the people started watching it and the word spread, it developed into a multimillion dollar investiture. Reason: the plot. Up to that time, the most realistic sci-fi movies ranged from B rated Ed Wood movies to the classic ?Take me to your leader? films. Nothing was ever made that even compared to Star Wars. Even the Star Trek series seemed untechnological. When the movie starts out, it takes a whole new concept to bear : a small space cruiser being chased by one that's half the size of our planet. And then the small ship is raided by cruel looking soldiers in space suits lead by a half man half robot. The imperials, as the cruel army is called, are looking for the plans to their already built battle station, called the Death Star. Two robots escape in a pod with the plans. Now the protagonist is introduced, Luke Skywalker. A farmer on the same desert world that the robots landed on, he leads a boring life, even though he does turn out as the major protagonist at the end of the movie. When his uncle buys the robots and the one with the plans wanders off, Luke chases after it and winds up with the one who the little droid, Artoo, sought. Obi Wan Kenobi, as the man is called, tells Luke that his father was a man of great power and proceeds to explain the force, the all powerful entity that controls all people. To people of the 70's, this was a totally new idea. The thought of something which controls everything and everyone and can, at the same time can be utilized and controlled by those that it controls, hit many people hard on the head. But, it WAS the 70's and that wasn't TOO ridiculous. The story progresses and Luke finds his uncle's and aunt's charred remains following an imperial attack and agrees to go with Kenobi. They locate a pilot to take them to the destination planet, but find that it has been completely destroyed by the imperials. They then go to the Death Star (accidentally) and are almost captured, but then save Princess Leia, who was the woman who was carrying the Death Star plans until her ship was attacked. Before the crew can get off the Death Star, however, Obi Wan Kenobi is slain by the half robot, half man, Darth Vader in a fight. When the sextet of the two robots, the Princess, Luke, the pilot (Han Solo), and his wookie assistant (Chewbacca) arrive at the h! eadquarters of the resistance against the imperials, otherwise known as the Rebel Aliance, Artoo displays the plans for the Death Star and an attack is planned. The Death Star's commanders know where the rebel base is and head for it to destroy that planet. However, the attack on the Death Star is made and Luke uses the force to launch two torpedoes from his fighter space craft into the Death Star's main reactor, and destroys it. In this film, Episode IV, Luke is but a 17 year old young man and does not know the ways of life. When he starts out, he is but a boy who is doomed to stay on his desert planet for another year to help his uncle farm. But he hates it. Like his father, Anakin Skywalker, he has great ambitions, even though he is still a

How to Write an Expository Essay on Sanxingdui Culture

How to Write an Expository Essay on Sanxingdui Culture An expository essay is a straightforward presentation of facts about a particular topic. This essay requires the opinions of the writer, but is, in essence, a balanced and objective statement of interconnected facts. Because it helps you learn more about a specific subject, especially beyond textbook materials, your instructor may assign one to you. This is especially true if you are studying the Sanxingdui culture since there is very less information on it yet many archaeological projects going on. However, you can use the following steps for any expository essay you write during your years as a student. Brainstorm and Research You will need to carry out a lot of research for an expository essay.   Make sure to look up authoritative sources and make a list of the ones you will be using because you will have to include them in your references section. There are two elements you have to finalize in this phase. Topic Most instructors assign a general topic for an expository essay, leaving their students to narrow down according to their interest. Expository essay topics are easy, but require some thought if you want your essay to be creative. If you are having trouble thinking of expository essay topics for Sanxingdui culture, then use our handy list of 20 expository essay topics on Sanxingdui culture. If you want to put a little more effort, check our 12 facts on Sanxingdui culture for an expository essay for inspiration. Thesis Statement An essay cannot be e mechanical listing of facts. Each fact should have an underlying idea illustrated. This idea is your thesis. It is basically a claim or argument which you will explore throughout the essay. Write the Introduction The introduction serves as the roadmap for the rest of the expository essay. Do not include specific details in this part; simply describe your topic, its importance in the given context, and then state your thesis. Write the Main Body of Your Essay The body of the essay includes all the detailed facts you found during the research phase. Use each paragraph to address a fact or category of facts. These paragraphs are called topic paragraphs. Start out with a topic sentence, state the fact(s), and then describe why they are important/ relevant. Repeat this formula for three to five topic paragraphs in your essay or more depending on your word count. Conclude the Essay The conclusion is used to further reinforce our main thesis. It is similar to your introduction, but it should be worded differently. Repeat the importance of your topic, review your main points, and then end by providing a summary. Revise and Edit Your Work Once you have finished writing, you need to revise your work and make any changes you deem necessary. Consider the following aspects while revising: Is the analysis objective and unbiased? Are the facts relevant and logical? Is the language clear and effective? Are the paragraphs tightly focused on one aspect? Does the conclusion sufficiently state the overall meaning? Once you are happy with the draft, go ahead and proofread your essay. Check for any mistakes in grammar and fix any punctuation errors. Expository essays are useful for understanding ideas and their context. So, enjoy your assignment as it will help you understand this ancient civilization better or help you delve in any subject you are interested in.

Presidential Election 2012 Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Presidential Election 2012 Paper - Essay Example In terms of social conservativeness, I consider myself very accommodating and adaptive to change happening in the contemporary society. My political formation was heavily influenced by my high school history teacher. He presented an objective account of the issues that America has faced since its birth, bringing the realization that we have mostly been dealing with the same issues over the years: racism, immigration, gender issues and military action among others. This has helped me analyze the positions taken by different individuals/parties over time and their consequences, providing a basis for most of my political beliefs and inclinations. A number of issues define the current political dispensation in the USA mainly revolving around employment, education, environment, foreign affairs, poverty, taxes, immigration, and healthcare. These issues affect all aspects of the American society and have been the main points of contestation that have decided most of the recent elections. Personally, I feel that the issue on healthcare could be a key deciding factor among the Republican candidates and their choice candidate’s face-off with Obama. Hence, I will focus on healthcare based on analysis of the candidates’ positions in relation to my own views. Newt Gingrich reckons that the current government’s big spending on healthcare should be done away with. Instead, Gingrich proposes a â€Å"Patient Power† plan with the aim of saving lives and cutting costs. He seeks to promote choice among Americans in their healthcare tax cuts, giving the elderly an opportunity to voluntarily choose more personal hea lthcare in the private sector and allowing states to flexibly Medicaid to promote healthcare among the poor (Newtgingrich.com 2012). Ron Paul seeks to promote freedom rather than force in promoting healthcare. He proposes the repellation of the

Readings for Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Readings for Reading Response - Essay Example at for propaganda to be popular, its intellectual level must be reduced to the point where lowest intelligence members of the society can easily understand its message. He added that the propaganda on war aims at influencing the largest number of people within the society to support the war. The fact, therefore, requires that the propaganda should be of low intellectual level. The best propaganda deeply arouses the emotions and the mental reaction of the masses towards or against some target group or factor. The propaganda, according to Hitler, aims does not satisfy or make much of the sense to the highly intelligent members of the society (Hitler, 1943). According to Hitler, the art of propaganda aims at understanding the emotional ideas of the masses and finding the best ways of capturing the masses attention. He says that most intelligent people find it hard to get the main idea in the propaganda. The rule result of propaganda is that it is to be aimed at a particular group. Its intentions should be to arouse the masses’ attention towards a specific detail and not just a general idea. Propaganda should, therefore, be simple to understand yet strong enough to arouse the emotions of a large number of people within the society. Propaganda is a tactic Hitler used to recruit more soldiers during the First World War and to depict their opponent and enemy as being evil. That is the sole purpose of propaganda (Hitler,

Dubliners & country Essay Example for Free

Dubliners country Essay Dubliners is a book written by James Joyce and published by Penguin Classics. It has a collection of 15 short stories with wonderful plot, characters, and themes. It talks about interesting tales set in Dublin and various characters which show great love for their country in general. Readers will find themselves more than interested and glued to the leaves of the book. They will feel like they are in a roller coaster ride as the stories unfold before them, shifting from success to failure then back to success again. In her stories, the author shows a hint of his disappointments in some of the people of Dublin and the way they chose to live. The book, as a whole, presents the way of living in Dublin. Reading the stories in this book can make the reader feel that he or she is really in the setting of the story while personally interacting with the characters and sharing their lifes ups and downs with them. The author used words that catch images and achieve a clearer picture through the marvelously written words on the books pages. In addition, the use of the color gold reveals that the author associated this color to his country. It is a country full of dreams and dreamers. In the book, Joyce presented contrasting themes because there are stories about the country that will attract readers to visit the place while there are parts of the book that make readers feel to never step on that place. However, later on readers will find themselves having a deep respect for the country and all the people who live there. The story â€Å"The Dead† is one of the stories of Dubliners that is not only interesting but also gives out ideas about love, marriage and relationship. It is about a failed marriage caused by relationship full of dishonesty and deception. Keeping secrets will really ruin a relationship. However, the author still showed love in the characters even though the relationship was already failing. Joyce wanted to imply that loving someone is possible despite all the problems. Loving means accepting the imperfections and giving unconditional love. Alcoholism also plays a great role in the Dubliners. The short stories entitled Little Cloud, Counterparts, and The Dead show that alcohol is a huge part of the lives of the characters. It is used by the characters to escape from reality and the problems that they have. At the same time, it is also used to enjoy and have merrymaking. The author also used alcohol to reveal the real situation during the time that he was writing the book. In fact, at that time, alcohol and alcohol abuse was really rampant. Alcohol can make or break ones personality which appears obviously on the life of the characters in the Dubliners. The book will let readers feel mixed emotions. There are happy moments but there are also moments of distress and depression. For instance, there were citizens of Dublin who escaped from the country, only to be imprisoned later on. It gives out a hopeless scenario of life during that time and shows a stagnant impression of Dublin. The short story entitled â€Å"Mother† is depressing and less entertaining. Nevertheless, the author wanted to show that the book was not only created for entertainment. It is a book that shows moving story for all ages. Words are really powerful in the book Dubliners. The author uses words that are gentle which later turns out to be full of angst. The emotion of good and bad is also shown. First you will feel the love and later on hate. There are stories which are depressing at first but end with full of hope. Upon reading Dubliners, I find myself fastened on my seat without taking any of my attention away from the stories. I was never disappointed with the way the author narrates the lives of the Dubliners. It is worthy of the time being spent on reading. It is a highly recommendable book to be read by everyone to achieve a sense of patriotism. Works Cited Joyce, James. Dubliners. London: Penguin Classics, 1956.

The Author to Her Book by Anne Bradstreet Essay -- The Author to Her B

â€Å"The Author to Her Book† by Anne Bradstreet In â€Å"The Author to Her Book,† Bradstreet is inundated in indecision and internal struggles over the virtues and shortfalls of her abilities and the book that she produced. As human beings we associate and sympathize with each other through similar experiences. It is difficult to sympathize with someone when you don’t know where they are coming from and don’t know what they are dealing with. Similar experiences and common bonds are what allow us to extend our sincere appreciation and understanding for another human being’s situation. In this poem an elaborate struggle between pride and shame manifests itself through an extended metaphor in which she equates her book to her own child. "The Author to Her Book" expresses some of the emotions Bradstreet felt when her most intimate thoughts were made know to the world with the publishing of her book. In addition she also relates some of the story as to how her work came to be published. The average person could not relate to the distress Bradstreet feels in this situation. The collection of poetry that she had written expressed her feelings in a way that most women during that time didn’t have the skill to do. Many people would wonder why Bradstreet the publishing of her work would be so distressful when they had brought Bradstreet much personal fame and brought many people enjoyable reading. Therefore, she could not simply write a clear-cut poem to tell how she feels about her stolen thoughts. Only another writer would be able sympathize with Bradstreet in this matter if she didn’t draw some basis for comparison. In order for her readers to be able to feel her pain and joy she had to use a situation in which her readers could comprehend the many emotions she experienced. Many of the women who read her poetry were either already mothers or would one day be mothers. This common bond opened a door for understanding. By comparing her book to a child, she is able to gain the compassion of her readers and help them appreciate the emotions she is feeling. In line one she states how she feels about her creation, which she calls an "ill-formed offspring" (line 1) and she gives the book human characteristics throughout the poem to enhance the effect of the conceit. She constantly speaks directly to her work as if it were her own child. Then in line 23 Bradstreet calls hers... ...nyone to read. But was with Bradstreet I stood behind my work even though it may not have been perfect and I think every writer could relate to here situation. Most people could not so the metaphor she used out in perspective for those who are not writers. In a small sense this poem lets the reader gaze into Bradstreet’s nature and our own. This poem along with all the other she wrote was a way for her to express her emotions into words, in this case about something very specific. As a columnist I can appreciate what she is doing and I understand the feeling she was trying to convey about the judgment she was sure to receive from the publishing of here work. Through her use of this extended metaphor, Bradstreet weaves a brilliantly intricate web of parallels: Parent and author, child and book, creator to creation. These parallels allow the reader to emotionally relate and sympathize with Bradstreet. She succeeds in conveys here feeling and giving the reader a means of association with what she is feeling. She used the pain and pleasure of creating and nurturing human life to show people who were not writer the pains and the pleasures of have your work exposed to the world.

Differences in Socioeconomic Status

Three social factors that most impact the scenario are social stratification, socioeconomic status, and class differences. Social stratification ranks individuals and families on the basis of their income, education, occupation, wealth, and power in society. This social stratification can be seem in the eighth grade boys that showed up at the Valentine’s Day dance with the rented tuxes that their parents had agreed to and paid for. These parents are mentioned to be among the more affluent in the community. Socioeconomic status is determined by a family’s income and wealth. This is demonstrated in the students that did not have the money to rent the tuxedos and the rumored limo. These students being from a different socioeconomic background and could not afford the expensive attire. Class differences are demonstrated because of some students wanting to boycott the dance because they were told only the nerds and the geeks would show up in anything less of a tux or formal dress. Their parents do not have extra money to spend on such elaborate things. The other students express behaviors and dress standards far from what the school has seen before. A variable solution to the Differences in Socioeconomic Status scenario would be for the school administration to intervene the situation. They could decide to make it mandatory that only a certain type of dress will be considered acceptable for the Valentine’s Day dance. They could change it to where all students would be able to afford the required attire. This way all students would feel equal. Also the kids that wanted to rent the limo would probably change their mind because of it not being such a formal event. It would seem sort of silly to rent a limo for a casual Valentine’s Day dance. This issue of what attire should be addressed in a school assembly to let all students know of the dress code for the dance. This way it will not be such an issue in the years to come afterwards. Students will already know what to expect and be prepared for it.

Career Episode 3. Introduction. This Career Episode Is

Career Episode 3 Introduction This career episode is about the project that I created as part of my final examination for my AC/DC Motors subject during my second year as an Electrical Engineering student at Mindanao University of Science and Technology. As part of my final examination, I was given a task to rewind a single-phase AC motor and present it to my instructor, Mr. Abella who is one of the head in the Electrical Technology department. Background During the duration of my AC/DC Motors subject in my second year, the fundamentals of electric motors were discussed to us such as the different parts of the DC and AC motors, their uses and their functions. Topics like why do we use electric motors and what are the appropriate motors†¦show more content†¦After removing each part, I write and document it in a notebook so I have a guide when I assembled it again. Little parts of the motor such as screws and washers are easily lost therefore counting, documenting and placing it in a safe storage is very important. Lost parts such as screws in the casing or yoke can make the motor unstable and wobbly when it will be energized. CE 3.4 After removing the casing, the screws and the washers, I documented and wrote the present configuration of what is inside the motor such as the number of poles, the number of brushes, the configuration of the armature, rotor and the windings. The next thing that I did was to observe the windings in the armature slot. I pulled the windings going towards me so that it will protrude a little bit and so that cutting will be easy. After that, I cut the coils of the windings. These windings are magnetic wires. CE 3.5 It was taught to us during the theory discussion of the subject that there are two kinds of winding, the lap and the wave winding. 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Essay about The Once and Future King - 1411 Words

The Once and Future King, or King Arthur, is a legend that is, despite its age, known by all. Everyone has heard of King Arthur and his loyal knights that make up the Round Table, but the rest of the famous legend is less known. If asked about Arthur’s parentage or birthplace, most people would not know. How many people can name off Arthur’s knights? Everyone knows Arthur’s name, but the details are less defined. Arthurian legend has many parts, the first being how Arthur came into being, then the most well-known part of the legend, but there is also his famous knights, the possibility of a historical Arthur, and how the legend has evolved over the ages. One thing that is unique about the Arthurian legend is that it has a story to set†¦show more content†¦The most widely accepted myth says that Arthur wins acknowledgement as king by pulling a sword from a stone, after which Merlin reveals Arthur’s true parentage. Despite his young age, Arthur prov es to be an able warrior and a noble king and manages to push the Saxon invaders out of Britain. Arthur possessed the sword Excalibur, which was given to him by the inscrutable Lady of the Lake. Arthur surrounded himself with loyal followers that became known as the Knights of the Round Table. Like every good legend, Arthur had a nemesis, his sister Morgan le Fay. Morgan le Fay is usually an evil sorceress who spends her time attempting to steal Arthur’s throne for her and her lover. Mordred, or Modred, is another enemy of Arthur’s. Mordred is either Arthur’s son or nephew by his sister Morgawse. Mordred seizes Arthur’s throne whilst he is away and in ultimately slain by Arthur, but not before fatally wounding the king. Arthur is then said to have retreated to Avalon, where he waits to once again take his place as king, earning him the title the Once and Future King. Arthur’s knights were his most trusted friends and family, but ironically, he is b etrayed by the best of them. The most reputed of Arthur’s knights are Sir Lancelot and Sir Tristram. Sir Lancelot was the leader of the Knights of the Round Table and Arthur’s most trusted friend, but he was involved in an illicit love affair. This affair was with Arthur’sShow MoreRelatedEssay on Once and Future King963 Words   |  4 Pages Once and Future King Experience is Everything nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the book, The Once and Future King, T.H. White shows the importance that education relies heavily upon ones own personal experiences. When Merlyn is called on to tutor Wart, an adopted child, he uses this exact learning method on Wart. Merlyn, who is a magician, uses transformation as a his learning tool. Merlyn turns Wart into different animals to show Wart lessons of life. 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For both heroes, the effects of their actions differed

Poverty Is The State Of Not For Poor, Single Parent...

Poverty is the state of not having enough money or resources to maintain basic necessities (food, housing, and clothing) to survive. The government programs that are designed to alleviate poverty and help the poor are called â€Å"public welfare† or antipoverty programs. There is not just one public welfare program that exists, there are many. Each system is designed to benefit low-income groups and have their own targeted populace, characteristic, and/or need that it addresses. The most important programs are those that provide income support to poor, single-parent households and the disabled.4 On August 14, 1935, to alleviate poverty produced by the Great Depression, president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law, the Social Security Act†¦show more content†¦Several people felt as though receivers were abusing the program by staying unmarried and unemployed to remain eligible for the program and some were having more children to become qualified for a greater amou nt of benefits.6 Others felt as though the AFDC program had made welfare a way of life rather than a short-term assistance mechanism to help individuals get back on their feet.7 The public at large grew frustrated with the system for the lack of evidence provided that the system actually achieved any of its goals towards reducing poverty. Needless to say the issue of welfare reform became a recurrent topic. In 1997, the AFDC program was replaced by a more restrictive, state designed and operated, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program.4 The main differences between AFDC and TANF are the time limits in which support can be received (both food stamps and cash aid), the requirement for those who receive aid to work, immigrant eligibility, and the requirement of cooperation from female recipients in identifying the father of their children. The AFDC program did not have any limits on how long income and food stamp support could be received nor did the program require applicants to participate in work activities to remain eligible. Developmentally disabled children as well as non-citizens qualified for a wide variety of programs, and female recipients were not required to name the father of their children.4 The TANF program limits

BAS for Tax Agent Service Regulations - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBAS for Tax Agent Service Regulations. Answer: Dear Penny, In this email, an attempt is made to discuss the eligibility requirement for registering as a BAS agent and whether you currently qualify for the same. The individual should registered with Tax Practitioners Board in order to become a BAS agent. It is compulsory to register with TPB for providing services like tax agent or business activity statement for reward such as fees. If an individual is not registered with the board then such an individual is not allowed to charge any compensation for providing services related to tax or business activity statement (Dam et al. 2014). In order to become a BAS agent an individual is required to have certain qualifications that are provided in Tax Agent Service Regulations 2009 (TASR). The primary qualification that an individual should have is an academic qualification in bookkeeping or a certificate IV level qualification at accounting. It is mandatory that the qualification should be obtained from the registered training centers or institution that are equivalent. In addition to this, the individual should have the qualification in BAS basic course offered by the institute. On analyzing the qualifications, it can be seen that all the qualification requirements that are needed for becoming a registered BAS agent is fulfilled (Walpole and Salter, 2014). There are two options for becoming a BAS agent and these options are based on experiences. The individual is required to have 1400 hours of working experience in the past 4 years if the individual does not have voting membership in a recognized tax agent association. If the individual is a voting member of an association of BAS agent then relevant work experience of 1000 hours in 4 years is required. In this case, she had 670 hours of work experience and she is a professional member of institute of public accountants. Based on the requirement she needs to have an experience of at least 1000 hours. Therefore, she cannot register for becoming an agent, as the requirement for experience is not satisfied. Therefore, in order to become a registered BAS agent Penny is required to get work experience of 1000 working hours. The Tax Practitioners Board provides that a BAS agent should complete a minimum of 45 hours of continuing Professional Examination. It is mandatory to have a minimum 5 hours of continuous Professional Examination in any particular year. The containing Professional Examination helps the agent to gather and maintain the required level of knowledge and skill that is necessary for providing services. The code of professional conduct provides that it is an obligation for a professional to maintain up to date skills as a tax agent (Martin and Vincent 2014). In September, George was employed in a manufacturing company for completing the activity service and managing payroll. In this case, he is not acting in the capacity of BAS agent but an employee of the company. The requirement for continuing professional education applies only to the professionals and not the employees. Therefore, he has not violated any civil provision in September. The continuing professional education is an obligation under the code of professional conduct. In this case, George has provided services as a registered BAS agent without undertaking continuing professional education. This is one of the principle code of professional conduct that has been breached by George. The code of professional conduct requires that an agent should maintain confidentiality of the information of the client. The information of the client should not be shared without the consent of the client except is required by law (Rowland 2014). The privacy act 1998 provides that information can only be shared on demand of the court, tribunal or any other legal proceedings. Therefore, George can share the information of the client if the law requires the information to be shared. The different ways in which a BAS agent can lodge business activity statement are: Business activity statement can be lodged online. Business activity statement can be lodged through phone. The business activity statement can be lodged by email. The Three organizations: Institute of certified public Accountants. Institute of Chartered accountant Australia Institute of certified bookkeepers Reference Dam, H.K., Pitt, J., Xu, Y., Governatori, G. and Ito, T. eds., 2014.PRIMA 2014: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems: 17th International Conference, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, December 1-5, 2014, Proceedings(Vol. 8861). Springer. Martin, B.A. and Vincent, A., 2014. Effects of knowledge, testimonials, and ad copy on cruise advertising judgments.Tourism Analysis,19(6), pp.769-774. Rowland, N., 2014. Congratulating all of our online renewal winners!.Taxation in Australia,49(2), p.63. Walpole, M. and Salter, D., 2014. Regulation of tax agents in Australia.eJournal of Tax Research,12(2), p.335.

Wuthering Heights, Lord Jim, The Great Gatsby, And A Passage To India

Wuthering Heights, Lord Jim, The Great Gatsby, And A Passage To India A protagonist is defined as a leading character in a written piece. The protagonist in a novel sets the story and frequently leads the plot. The protagonists can be analyzed to reveal the moral or meaning of a story. In the following essay, four main characters will be analyzed from E.M. Forester's A Passage to India, Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights, Joseph Conrad's Lord Jim, and F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. In E.M. Forester's A Passage to India, the main character, Dr. Aziz, is a Moslem doctor living in Chandrapore. He is a widower with three children who meets Mrs. Moore, an aged English widow who has three children herself and becomes friends with her. Even though Dr. Aziz is a munificent and caring man towards his English friends, after Adela Quested charges him with assault he becomes bitter, vindictive and developed more than hard feelings towards the British. When Ms. Quested experiences a mental collapse, the British assume that her circumstance was the result of sexual molestation and falsely accuse Dr. Aziz of this crime. When Dr. Aziz is found not guilty, he builds up a relentless hatred, not only for the British, but also for his own attorney. Dr. Aziz's newfound viewpoint is an immediate response to his discrimination and in this sense is a product of English colonialism. A primary concern of A Passage to India is the change of Dr. Aziz's thoughts of the British, from a bit submissive to an aggressive viewpoint. In due course, Dr. Aziz realizes that he must judge and undertake the English on a personal and an individual basis. To carry this out, his attitude toward the English should be based on his direct experience with people, not on whether or not they are a European or an Indian. One of the major themes of E. M. Forster's novel is cultural misunderstanding. Contradictory cultural ideas and expectations dealing with hospitality, social proprieties, and the role of religion in daily life are responsible for misunderstandings between the English and the Indians. Aziz tells Fielding at the conclusion of the novel, It is useless discussing Hindus with me. Living with them teaches me no more. When I think I annoy them, I do not. When I think I don't annoy them, I do. E.M. Forster shows how repeated misunderstandings can turn into cultural stereotypes and are often used to validate the uselessness of attempts to try to bring different cultures together. The novel Lord Jim is the tale of Jim, an overly romantic seaman, who during a moment of crisis loses his courage. Lord Jim is the story of a young ship's officer who makes an incomprehensible mistake. Jim was the first mate on a pilgrim ship on its way to Mecca. After the ship collides with an unseen object, it becomes in danger of sinking. Jim abandons the ship, leaving the human cargo to fend for themselves. Jim was branded a coward and stripped of his license as a sailor, and was unable to bear the disgrace attached to his life for a brief moment of cowardice. He is dogged by the guilt of what he did and spends years drifting around the East trying to find a way to redeem himself. Eventually, he ends up in the forests of Malaysia where he becomes a god-like protector of the natives and is given the label of Lord. Even though he was given this title and he his followers consider him a success, he is not able to forget his moment of weakness. Jim's egocentricity stops him from goin g on with his life and condemns him to a life of voluntary exile, the whole time believing that he is not good enough to live in the outside world. He is willing to risk any future happiness and fortune to be able to face his demons once again without losing his nerves. Ironically, it is Jim's last heroic act that destroyed all the good that Jim had built up, essentially bringing chaos to his world. Lord Jim's tale is presented as a lesson to everyone. Just because an individual does something wrong doesn't mean that they

An Ethical Review Essay Example

An Ethical Review Essay Example An Ethical Review Essay An Ethical Review Essay SYNOPSIS In the imagination of â€Å"the not-too-distant† future of our world, the movie Gattaca by Andrew Niccol revolves around the technological advancement of genetics that allows society to eliminate almost all possibilities of defects in the newborns. However, Vincent Freeman, the protagonist, is a product of the obsolete method of conceiving and was born with a number of dysfunctions. He is determined to be an astronaut but with his â€Å"imperfections†, he has zero chance. Strong-willed and unrelenting, he assumes the identity of Jerome Morrow, crippled by an accident and is willing to help Vincent. Armed with DNA samples from Jerome, Vincent is in the quick run towards achieving his goal. In a sudden turn of events, the Mission Director is murdered and Vincent sloppily leaves an eyelash at the scene. He has to figure out a way to avoid stirring any suspicions, pass all DNA tests and hope that he can still follow his dreams. STAKEHOLDERS One of the stakeholders is Vincent Freeman. He has to take extreme measures in order to pursue his dream. Any slight mistakes would jeopardize his mission. Director Josef is also a stakeholder because after the murder of the Mission Director, he misleads the investigation held to avoid being a suspect himself. Another stakeholder is Jerome Morrow. As he â€Å"lends† his identity to Vincent, he could be convicted for being an accomplice of Vincent if the authorities ever discover his act. CHARACTERS AND THEIR ETHICAL DILEMMA The main villain in the story is Director Josef because he committed a murder for self-interest. Director Josef was in an ethical dilemma as he was about to murder the Mission Director. The Mission Director was going to abort the mission to Saturn’s 14th moon, Titan. To ensure that the mission will continue, Director Josef challenged his own ethics since he was also genetically engineered, claimed of not having any strains of violence in his genome. Vincent Freeman, the hero, was in an ethical dilemma when he requested the help from German, the man that introduced him to the original Jerome Morrow. He knew that he was breaking the law by doing so but he did what he had to do in order to pursue his ambition. ________________ ETHICAL ISSUES There are a number of issues that can be pointed out in the movie Gattaca. The main issue is the discrimination of a person by only the judgment of the genetic information in one’s DNA. People that are born naturally are considered inferior to the ones that are genetically engineered. This can be clearly seen in the life of the main protagonist of this story, Vincent Freeman. Vincent was born after the supposed outdated way of conceiving by his mother. With defects such as highly probable heart failure, among other complications, even his father thought that Vincent was not worthy of his name, Antonio. In fact, the name was given to Vincent’s brother, Anton, who was genetically superior to Vincent. Vincent’s earlier part of life was not too pleasant because even his own parents did not give any support when he showed a great interest in space odyssey. During the job interview, though he was fully prepared with all his knowledge of space navigation and physical sk ills, he was rejected because of his genetic inferiority. At Gattaca, those who are considered lesser in rank are only employed as janitors to tidy up the place while the rest are given the opportunity to work in Gattaca itself. Another issue ensues when Director Josef murdered the Mission Director. He committed the crime in order to ensure that the mission to Titan would still continue and he would live to see it. The investigation on the murder was led by none other than Vincent’s own brother, Anton. When an eyelash that belonged to Vincent was caught in the DNA sweep done by the police, he approached his brother and offered him protection before he was discovered, perhaps as an act of benevolence. The issue arises as this happens because it shows that even an officer of the law could sway from his own duty. According to John Rawl’s Veil of Ignorance, Anton should be fair by apprehending Vincent although they were brothers. Another issue to be pointed out is based on the character of Irene Cassini. She was the one that initially had a suspicion on Vincent about his true identity, especially when the Mission Director was murdered. When she discovered that Vincent was only posing as Jerome Morrow, it was already too late as she was already falling in love with him. As a law abiding citizen she should have gone to the police on her discovery. Instead, she kept it a secret and she even helped Vincent to conceal his true identity. Even though there are lot of legal issues that can actually be seen but the most important one to be clarified is when Vincent went to get help from German. He was aware that by assuming the identity of Jerome Morrow, he was in an obvious breach of the law. However, he still proceeded with the plan and went through the complicated procedures in order to cheat through the DNA tests that are constantly conducted in Gattaca. ________________ CONSEQUENTIALISM Consequentialism is a philosophy emphasizing that an act is considered ethical if the good consequences trumps the negative consequences. The villain, Director Josef committed a serious crime when he murdered the Mission Director. According to the consequentialist point of view, his action is ethical because as a result of it, the mission to Titan was able to be carried on. The hero, Vincent was also able to go on the mission and at last fulfil his dream. The action of Director Josef can be considered as an act of egoism but ultimately it bought enough time to ensure that the mission would proceed as it should be. By sacrificing his own liberty, he was able to give more benefits than burdens to others. In other words, his act of supposedly in self interest was actually an act of altruism, though it was still a crime. In fact, retributive justice was served at the end of the story as the police finally found out that Director Josef is the true culprit behind the murder of the Mission Director. DEONTOLOGY Deontology differs from the philosophy of consequentialism. Deontology focuses more on the rights or duties that motivate the decision or action rather than its consequences. The hero, Vincent Freeman assumes the identity of Jerome Morrow in order to infiltrate Gattaca and become an employee there as a navigator. He defied the law that clearly forbade a man of his stance to be on the list for the mission to Titan. From a deontologist point of view, Vincent is considered unethical because his rights or duties did not allow him to do such things just for the sake of his dreams. Although his action did no harm to others, from a deontologist point of view, it is considered very unethical. The law only allowed him to go as far as being a janitor at Gattaca. His job was only to clean the floors of Gattaca as he should, based on his DNA inferiority. Although he had known almost everything on space navigation by heart and had enhanced his physical skills, he had no rights to join the space p rogram, let alone be a navigator for the trip to Titan. It was not in his supposed job description. Clearly, his ambition does not justify his actions whatsoever. GOLDEN RULE The Golden Rule can qualify as a universal principle that requires us to treat others the way we want others to treat us. If I were to be in Director Josef’s position, I would not have murdered the Mission Director. I would have had a proper meeting with the Mission Director to sort things out professionally about continuing the mission to Titan. I would reason him out and try to talk to him without resorting to violence. I would have thought that the Mission Director might have a wife and kids of his own and I would not have their husband and father to leave them just like that. Furthermore, if I was the villain, even if I did commit the murder, I would immediately surrender myself to the police. The guilt of doing such cruel thing would destroy me if I just keep it just to myself. I had taken another person’s life it is truly unforgivable. Just by remembering the face of the person that I murdered would keep me up all night for the rest of my life. What if he did have his own family? How would they respond to such a horrible mishap that I was responsible for? Who would be responsible to take care of them? Imagine if someone else would do the same to me. My family would be left with no one to take care of them. Just because I made a horrible mistake, a lot of people are going to suffer. Plus, the act of taking another person’s life is up to God, the almighty Creator. Furthermore, I would be most ashamed towards my colleagues that I have been working with for many years. They would think that there maybe someone else just like me that would commit such crime to them. They would be very suspicious of everyone around them. The workplace will seem to be unsafe for them. Besides that, I am very ashamed to all members of the possible crew to Titan especially Vincent because I know how much he wanted to fly into space land on Saturn’s moon. My action might not result to the continuation of the mission but rather to an immediate halt altogether as the Mission Director was supposed to lead the whole expedition. As the Golden Rule would suggest, if I want others to hear me out and do as I say, I would have to hear and do as what they may say. Maybe none of the tiresome events would even have to happen and with much luck the trip to Titan can be continued without resorting to violence. ________________ LESSONS From what I have observed from the movie, people can go to very much extreme measures in order to achieve their goal. However, we must not do something that can harm or affect the lives of others in a bad way. We should actually be more prepared to handle hard situations in a correct and a proper way by ourselves. Irene Cassini is a good example of this. She was not genetically engineered and yet she managed to get into Gattaca. Vincent was not too patient about it and he resorted to unlawful measures like assuming another person’s life. Even if he did not get into Gattaca, he should be thankful that he had a job. I learned from this movie that there are vices that we should avoid and there are virtues that we should follow. Besides that, I learned that we must not discriminate others that are different or less fortunate than us. Discrimination comes in different forms such as age, sex or ethnicity. There are others that may have better skills or knowledge than us but just because they are different than us we should not mix with them. We should put aside our differences and find out what we have in common so that we can all work together as a good team. Vincent’s persona was a splendid example of what reality is like for us. A most valuable lesson indeed: Do not judge a book by its cover. Next, in our everyday endeavour, we should always use our aql before we do anything and think of all the consequences of the action that we were about to do. The benefits and burdens should be identified, whether it is for us or for other people. I also learned that every action will not go unjustified, whether it is distributive, compensatory or retributive justice from God. By the God’s will, the vices will be punished and the virtues will be handsomely awarded, if not now, in the afterlife. I also learned that parents should not be selective of how each of the children are treated. They all must be treated as equally as the others. Unhappy childhood could result to many complications as they grow up so it is up to the parents to make sure that they children are in the right track. Lastly, we should not practise the syaitaniyyah behaviour such as selfishness and lying because it can affect our lives in a bad way. We should also try to avoid doing things like altering our genetic codes just to be more superior because we would be changing how God intend us to be and that is sinful.